White Cabbage Creator Production Guide

Please remember to always read the label before using any chemical

Site Selection

Soils can be medium to heavy with good water holding capacity. Sandy soils tend to require more frequent irrigation cycles and require higher levels of fertilization. PH levels should be between 5.5 and 6, so soil samples need to be taken prior to planting. Cabbages respond very well to compost enriched soils. Ploughing should be done to a depth of 30 – 35cm making sure the old plough pan is broken up. Ripping then discing is also a way to prepare a tilth for planting. Final tilth must not be too cloddy or too fine. It is recommended that you dip your seedlings in a solution of Thiamethoxam to give the plants 6 weeks protection from Aphids and Whitefly. Also apply a foliar spray of Bion to the seedlings to activate the plants own defence mechanism against bacterial and virus attack.

Spacing

Planting can be done on beds during the rainy season which helps with drainage and on the flat during the winter period. If beds are made they should be 1.5 metres centre to centre. 2 rows on the top of the bed between 50 to 60cm apart and planting stations 30 to 35cm in row.

Fertilizer

This is a broad outline for the fertilization of cabbages. Recommendations will vary depending on specific soil samples.

Seedlings

Planting with seedlings is the most practical method as seedlings which are strong and healthy at transplanting is the base for a uniform crop helping with reduced costs at harvest. Plant the Speedlings as soon as possible after pulling them from the trays to avoid the tiny hair roots drying out. Plant into pre irrigated soils in which the soil has been made up to field capacity. After transplanting a light settling in irrigation is required to remove air pockets between the plug and the soil.

Irrigation

During the dry winter months irrigation is essential. Overhead sprinkler irrigation is the most common, followed by flood and more recently “drip” irrigation. During Summer production being able to apply irrigation during long dry spells will ensure a good even viable crop. Approximately 600mm – 750mm of irrigation should be allowed for to produce a good crop of Cabbages. As the plant increases in size and leaf area, the amount of water required also increases. Irrigation should be planned on a weekly basis and the soil depletion area checked regularly to plan for the next irrigation cycle. The use of an “Evaporation Pan” should help with this. On medium to heavy clay soils irrigation should be given when approximately 25% of available water has been used.

Pre-plant

Apply lime and gypsum if necessary. Cabbages do not grow well on acid soils. If CLUB ROOT is suspected, lime heavily > 3 tonnes/ha. Broadcast KCL, MAP or 6.28.23 to correct K or P deficiencies.

Plant

Use NPK 6.28.23 at 750-1000kg/ha depending on soil analysis.

Fertilizer Schedule

Preplanting

Lime: 3tons/ha

Planting

6.28.23: 1000kgs/ha

Kynopop: 7kgs/ha

N: 60

P205: 280

K20: 230

S: 60

B: 1.5

Week 2

Kynoplus: 150kgs/ha

Veggie Starter: 3kgs/ha

N: 69

Week 4

Kynoplus: 150kgs/ha

Veggie Starter: 3kgs/ha

N: 69

Week 6

Kynoplus: 75kgs/ha

Veggie Fruit: 3kgs/ha

N: 34.5

Week 8

Veggie Fruit: 3kgs/ha

Week 10

Veggie Fruit: 3kgs/ha

TOTALS

N: 233

P205: 280

K20: 230

Ca: 0

Mg: 0

S: 60

B: 1.5

Pests

Soil Pests & Aphid

Nursery: Thiamethoxam
As soil drench

Transplanting: Thiamethoxam
As soil drench

Leaf Growth: Thiamethoxam
As soil drench

Cutworms

Transplanting: Karate Zeon

Diamond Back Moth

Leaf Growth: Ampligo or Belt

Flowering: Ampligo or Belt

Head Expansion: Ampligo or Belt

Aphids & Whitefly

Transplanting: Thiamethoxam
As soil drench

Leaf Growth: Magmectin Ultra Duo

Flowering: Magmectin Ultra Duo

Diseases

Damping Off & Black Leg

Nursery: Apron Star
as seed dressing

Transplanting: Apron Star
as seed dressing

Bacterial Black Rot

Transplanting: Bion, Copper Oxy, Kasugamycin

Leaf Growth: Bion, Copper Oxy, Kasugamycin

Flowering: Bion, Copper Oxy, Kasugamycin

Downy Mildew

Transplanting: Ridomil Gold, Revus, Orandis Ultra

Leaf Growth: Ridomil Gold, Revus, Orandis Ultra

Club Root

Alternaria, Powdery Mildew, White Blister & Ring Spot

Transplanting: Bravo, Ortiva, Azoxy Duo

Leaf Growth: Bravo, Ortiva, Azoxy Duo

Flowering: Bravo, Ortiva, Azoxy Duo

Weeds

Before Planting – Post Emergence perennials

Nursery: Diquat or Glyphosate

Transplanting: Diquat or Glyphosate

Before Planting – Post Emergence annuals

Nursery: Diquat or Glyphosate

Transplanting: Diquat or Glyphosate

Pre-Emergent grasses

Transplanting: Dual Magnum

Post Emergent grasses

Leaf Growth: Fusilade Forte

Flowering: Fusilade Forte