White Cabbage Creator Production Guide
Please remember to always read the label before using any chemical
Site Selection
Soils can be medium to heavy with good water holding capacity. Sandy soils tend to require more frequent irrigation cycles and require higher levels of fertilization. PH levels should be between 5.5 and 6, so soil samples need to be taken prior to planting. Cabbages respond very well to compost enriched soils. Ploughing should be done to a depth of 30 – 35cm making sure the old plough pan is broken up. Ripping then discing is also a way to prepare a tilth for planting. Final tilth must not be too cloddy or too fine. It is recommended that you dip your seedlings in a solution of Thiamethoxam to give the plants 6 weeks protection from Aphids and Whitefly. Also apply a foliar spray of Bion to the seedlings to activate the plants own defence mechanism against bacterial and virus attack.
Spacing
Planting can be done on beds during the rainy season which helps with drainage and on the flat during the winter period. If beds are made they should be 1.5 metres centre to centre. 2 rows on the top of the bed between 50 to 60cm apart and planting stations 30 to 35cm in row.
Fertilizer
This is a broad outline for the fertilization of cabbages. Recommendations will vary depending on specific soil samples.
Seedlings
Planting with seedlings is the most practical method as seedlings which are strong and healthy at transplanting is the base for a uniform crop helping with reduced costs at harvest. Plant the Speedlings as soon as possible after pulling them from the trays to avoid the tiny hair roots drying out. Plant into pre irrigated soils in which the soil has been made up to field capacity. After transplanting a light settling in irrigation is required to remove air pockets between the plug and the soil.
Irrigation
During the dry winter months irrigation is essential. Overhead sprinkler irrigation is the most common, followed by flood and more recently “drip” irrigation. During Summer production being able to apply irrigation during long dry spells will ensure a good even viable crop. Approximately 600mm – 750mm of irrigation should be allowed for to produce a good crop of Cabbages. As the plant increases in size and leaf area, the amount of water required also increases. Irrigation should be planned on a weekly basis and the soil depletion area checked regularly to plan for the next irrigation cycle. The use of an “Evaporation Pan” should help with this. On medium to heavy clay soils irrigation should be given when approximately 25% of available water has been used.
Pre-plant
Apply lime and gypsum if necessary. Cabbages do not grow well on acid soils. If CLUB ROOT is suspected, lime heavily > 3 tonnes/ha. Broadcast KCL, MAP or 6.28.23 to correct K or P deficiencies.
Plant
Use NPK 6.28.23 at 750-1000kg/ha depending on soil analysis.
Fertilizer Schedule
| Growth Stage | Lime | 6.28.23 | Kynoplus | Kynopop | Foliar Leaf Sprays | N | P205 | K20 | Ca | Mg | S | B | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veggie Starter | Veggie Fruit | ||||||||||||
| Preplanting | 3tons/ha | ||||||||||||
| Planting | 1000kgs/ha | 7kgs/ha | 60 | 280 | 230 | 60 | 1.5 | ||||||
| Week 2 | 150kgs/ha | 3kgs/ha | 69 | ||||||||||
| Week 4 | 150kgs/ha | 3kgs/ha | 69 | ||||||||||
| Week 6 | 75kgs/ha | 3kgs/ha | 34.5 | ||||||||||
| Week 8 | 3kgs/ha | ||||||||||||
| Week 10 | 3kgs/ha | ||||||||||||
| TOTALS | 233 | 280 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 1.5 | ||||||
Preplanting
Lime: 3tons/ha
Planting
6.28.23: 1000kgs/ha
Kynopop: 7kgs/ha
N: 60
P205: 280
K20: 230
S: 60
B: 1.5
Week 2
Kynoplus: 150kgs/ha
Veggie Starter: 3kgs/ha
N: 69
Week 4
Kynoplus: 150kgs/ha
Veggie Starter: 3kgs/ha
N: 69
Week 6
Kynoplus: 75kgs/ha
Veggie Fruit: 3kgs/ha
N: 34.5
Week 8
Veggie Fruit: 3kgs/ha
Week 10
Veggie Fruit: 3kgs/ha
TOTALS
N: 233
P205: 280
K20: 230
Ca: 0
Mg: 0
S: 60
B: 1.5
Pests
| Pest | Nursery Days 0–30 | Transplanting Days 30–35 | Leaf Growth Days 40–60 | Flowering Days 50–70 | Head Expansion Days 65–105 | Harvest Days 105–135 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soil Pests & Aphid | Thiamethoxam As soil drench | Thiamethoxam As soil drench | Thiamethoxam As soil drench | |||
| Cutworms | Karate Zeon | |||||
| Diamond Back Moth | Ampligo or Belt | Ampligo or Belt | Ampligo or Belt | |||
| Caterpillars | Magmectin Ultra Duo or Karate Zeon | Magmectin Ultra Duo or Karate Zeon | ||||
| Aphids & Whitefly | Thiamethoxam As soil drench | Magmectin Ultra Duo | Magmectin Ultra Duo |
Soil Pests & Aphid
Nursery: Thiamethoxam
As soil drench
Transplanting: Thiamethoxam
As soil drench
Leaf Growth: Thiamethoxam
As soil drench
Cutworms
Transplanting: Karate Zeon
Diamond Back Moth
Leaf Growth: Ampligo or Belt
Flowering: Ampligo or Belt
Head Expansion: Ampligo or Belt
Caterpillars
Flowering: Magmectin Ultra Duo or Karate Zeon
Head Expansion: Magmectin Ultra Duo or Karate Zeon
Aphids & Whitefly
Transplanting: Thiamethoxam
As soil drench
Leaf Growth: Magmectin Ultra Duo
Flowering: Magmectin Ultra Duo
Diseases
| Disease | Nursery Days 0–30 | Transplanting Days 30–35 | Leaf Growth Days 40–60 | Flowering Days 50–70 | Head Expansion Days 65–105 | Harvest Days 105–135 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damping Off & Black Leg | Apron Star as seed dressing | Apron Star as seed dressing | ||||
| Bacterial Black Rot | Bion, Copper Oxy, Kasugamycin | Bion, Copper Oxy, Kasugamycin | Bion, Copper Oxy, Kasugamycin | |||
| Downy Mildew | Ridomil Gold, Revus, Orandis Ultra | Ridomil Gold, Revus, Orandis Ultra | ||||
| Club Root | ||||||
| Alternaria, Powdery Mildew, White Blister & Ring Spot | Bravo, Ortiva, Azoxy Duo | Bravo, Ortiva, Azoxy Duo | Bravo, Ortiva, Azoxy Duo |
Bacterial Black Rot
Transplanting: Bion, Copper Oxy, Kasugamycin
Leaf Growth: Bion, Copper Oxy, Kasugamycin
Flowering: Bion, Copper Oxy, Kasugamycin
Downy Mildew
Transplanting: Ridomil Gold, Revus, Orandis Ultra
Leaf Growth: Ridomil Gold, Revus, Orandis Ultra
Club Root
Weeds
| Weed Control | Nursery Days 0–30 | Transplanting Days 30–35 | Leaf Growth Days 40–60 | Flowering Days 50–70 | Head Expansion Days 65–105 | Harvest Days 105–135 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before Planting – Post Emergence perennials | Diquat or Glyphosate | Diquat or Glyphosate | ||||
| Before Planting – Post Emergence annuals | Diquat or Glyphosate | Diquat or Glyphosate | ||||
| Pre-Emergent grasses | Dual Magnum | |||||
| Post Emergent grasses | Fusilade Forte | Fusilade Forte |
Before Planting – Post Emergence perennials
Nursery: Diquat or Glyphosate
Transplanting: Diquat or Glyphosate
Before Planting – Post Emergence annuals
Nursery: Diquat or Glyphosate
Transplanting: Diquat or Glyphosate
Pre-Emergent grasses
Transplanting: Dual Magnum